In the futuristic landscape of Total Recall, set in the year 2084, construction worker Douglas Quaid (Arnold Schwarzenegger) seeks the adrenaline rush of a trip to Mars without leaving Earth. He opts for Rekall, a company specializing in implanting fabricated memories. However, before the procedure can commence, Quaid undergoes a violent outburst that leads him to believe his entire existence is a false memory. He becomes convinced he is a secret agent whose true identity has been compromised. This 1990 film, inspired by a short story from renowned sci-fi author Philip K. Dick, was directed by Paul Verhoeven, and it masterfully intertwines themes of reality, memory, and identity.
Total Recall effectively explores the fine line between reality and fantasy, captivating audiences with its intricate narrative. It stands out not just as a thrilling sci-fi adventure, but as part of a broader genre of mind-bending films that challenge viewers’ perceptions of truth. Many acclaimed sci-fi films, much like Total Recall, delve into the complexities of memory and reality, often inspired by the works of Philip K. Dick, known for his thought-provoking explorations of identity and consciousness.
11
‘Universal Soldier’ (1992)
Directed by Roland Emmerich
In Universal Soldier, the backdrop of the Vietnam War serves as the setting for soldier Luc Deveraux (Jean-Claude Van Damme). He witnesses the alarming descent into madness of his commanding officer, Andrew Scott (Dolph Lundgren), leading to a fatal confrontation. Their bodies are subsequently resurrected through a clandestine military program. However, 25 years later, both soldiers begin to reclaim memories of their past lives, leading to complex questions about identity and the impact of violence. This film has since expanded into a franchise consisting of six films, highlighting its significant cultural impact.
Similar to Total Recall, Universal Soldier prominently explores the theme of memory. It features intense action sequences and presents characters who are much more intricate than they initially appear, portrayed by iconic action stars. Universal Soldier also delves deep into how the shadows of the past can linger and affect individuals long after the events, particularly regarding the repercussions of war and the struggle for personal identity.
10
‘Paycheck’ (2003)
Directed by John Woo
Paycheck revolves around Michael Jennings (Ben Affleck), a highly sought-after specialist known for his exceptional skill in reverse-engineering competitors’ products. Following each assignment, his memories are systematically erased to protect corporate secrets. However, after completing a government contract, he finds himself pursued by various organizations, leading to a thrilling chase. The film, based on the eponymous short story by Philip K. Dick, marks director John Woo’s return to American cinema after a hiatus until his 2023 project, Silent Night.
While Paycheck may not have garnered overwhelming acclaim, its intriguing premise stands out. Adapting Dick’s narratives can be a challenge, but his stories are among the finest in the sci-fi genre. In contrast to Total Recall, which questions the authenticity of Quaid’s experiences, Paycheck centers on unraveling Michael’s latest job’s complications, with both films deeply entrenched in themes of memory and the characters’ entanglement in unexpected situations.
9
‘Total Recall’ (2012)
Directed by Len Wiseman
8

The 2012 remake of Total Recall closely follows the original storyline, where factory worker Douglas Quaid (Colin Farrell) seeks the services of Rekall, a company that can transform his dreams into vivid memories. He opts for a set of memories that depict a thrilling life as a spy, leading him to question his own identity as he becomes convinced that he may actually be one. The film shifts its setting to a post-apocalyptic Earth ravaged by chemical warfare, amplifying the stakes of Quaid’s journey.
Given the immense success and lasting appeal of the original Total Recall, it’s no surprise that Hollywood chose to revisit this iconic narrative. However, as is often the case with remakes, the 2012 version struggles to capture the same magic as the original. While it leans more towards being an action-packed spectacle rather than a deep sci-fi exploration, it still delivers an exhilarating experience with impressive action sequences and stunts that keep viewers on the edge of their seats.
Total Recall
- Release Date
-
August 2, 2012
- Runtime
-
118 Minutes
7
‘Oblivion’ (2013)
Directed by Joseph Kosinski
Set in the dystopian future of 2077, Oblivion tells the story of Jack (Tom Cruise), a drone technician assigned to maintain the remnants of Earth after it has been devastated by an alien invasion. Accompanied by his partner, Victoria (Andrea Riseborough), Jack’s reality is shattered when he rescues a woman (Olga Kurylenko) from a crashed spacecraft—a woman he has seen in his dreams. This encounter challenges everything he believes about his identity and purpose. The narrative is based on an unpublished graphic novel crafted by director Joseph Kosinski.
Oblivion is not without its flaws, featuring a plot hole that requires suspension of disbelief, yet it remains an engaging experience. The film weaves familiar sci-fi tropes into a compelling narrative, echoing the themes of memory and identity prevalent in Total Recall. Jack’s memories have been erased as part of his duty, and as revelations unfold, they bring forth a complex web of truths. The film is also noted for its stunning cinematography and a mesmerizing electronic score by artist M83.
Oblivion
- Release Date
-
April 19, 2013
- Runtime
-
124 minutes
6
‘The Thirteenth Floor’ (1999)
Directed by Josef Rusnak
In The Thirteenth Floor, computer scientist Douglas Hall (Craig Bierko) awakens to find himself in a strange hotel room, dazed, with no recollection of how he got there or who he is. To make matters worse, he discovers his boss, computer genius Hannon Fuller (Armin Mueller-Stahl), has been brutally murdered in his home, and all evidence points to him as the culprit. To uncover the truth, he immerses himself in a virtual reality created by Hannon, set in a nostalgic Los Angeles of the 1930s. This film serves as a loose remake of the miniseries World on a Wire.
The Thirteenth Floor may not have received the best critical reception upon release, yet it has earned a reputation as an underrated gem among sci-fi enthusiasts. The film intricately examines the nature of memory and reality—Douglas grapples with discerning truth from illusion and becomes desperate for answers, no matter how unsettling they may be. It also provides a captivating glimpse into a richly constructed virtual world, traversing through different eras and locations, particularly highlighting the allure of 1930s Los Angeles.
5
‘Existenz’ (1999)
Directed by David Cronenberg
After a deranged fan attempts to assassinate Allegra Geller (Jennifer Jason Leigh), the brilliant mind behind a groundbreaking video game named eXistenZ, she goes on the run with Ted (Jude Law), a businessman who becomes her reluctant bodyguard in Existenz, set in the year 2030. To safeguard the game, Allegra implants Ted with a damaged version of it, launching them into a series of surreal experiences that blur the boundaries between reality and fantasy.
Existenz and Total Recall share a common thread: both feature protagonists who struggle to separate fantasy from reality. In the case of Existenz, the more time spent in the virtual world, the harder it becomes to discern what is real and what is not. Although often overshadowed by other works, Existenz remains an entertaining film filled with unexpected twists, showcasing the body horror elements that David Cronenberg is renowned for.
eXistenZ
- Release Date
-
April 19, 1999
- Runtime
-
97 Minutes
4
‘Strange Days’ (1995)
Directed by Kathryn Bigelow
Set against the backdrop of Los Angeles during the final days of 1999, Strange Days follows Lenny Nero (Ralph Fiennes), a former police officer turned entrepreneur who profits from selling illegal SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) recordings. These recordings allow users to experience the emotions and memories of others. When Lenny receives a harrowing recording of a brutal crime involving a sex worker, he finds himself ensnared in a dangerous conspiracy that intertwines with the police.
Often regarded as a visionary film, Strange Days holds a unique place in the canon of sci-fi, becoming even more relevant upon repeated viewings. It tackles profound themes surrounding the dangers of technology while also addressing social issues like racism and misogyny. The film features an impressive ensemble cast and crew, many of whom were on the cusp of their breakout careers, contributing to its enduring legacy.
Strange Days
- Release Date
-
October 13, 1995
- Runtime
-
145 Minutes
3
‘Dark City’ (1998)
Directed by Alex Proyas
In the intricate narrative of Dark City, John Murdoch (Rufus Sewell) awakens in a bathtub in a mysterious hotel room, devoid of any memory of his identity or how he arrived there. As he navigates his disorienting reality, he discovers that he is implicated in a series of gruesome murders. His quest for truth leads him to uncover a vast conspiracy involving a shadowy group known as the Strangers, who manipulate reality itself.
Dark City is hailed as a cult classic within the sci-fi genre, celebrated for its exploration of reality and identity. The film employs a disorienting visual style that mirrors the protagonist’s confusion, contributing to its noir ambiance. For first-time viewers, the director’s cut is recommended as it avoids the theatrical version’s voiceover, which reveals crucial plot details prematurely, thereby preserving the film’s shocking twists.