Studio Ghibli stands out as a beacon of critical acclaim, achieving remarkable box office success while showcasing timeless artistry. With iconic films like Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro, and Howl’s Moving Castle, the studio has crafted a reputation synonymous with the zenith of animated storytelling. However, nestled within its illustrious collection is a more subtle masterpiece: The Tale of the Princess Kaguya. Directed by Ghibli co-founder Isao Takahata, this hand-drawn marvel is frequently overshadowed by more commercially successful projects. Yet, beneath its elegant visuals and roots in Japanese folklore lies the remarkable reality that it is potentially the costliest anime film ever produced.
This record-setting production budget, estimated to be around million, sharply contrasts with the film’s modest box office performance. In stark contrast to Miyazaki’s grand epics, which effortlessly draw large audiences, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya emerged as a quiet, introspective farewell. Despite not yielding a profit, its artistic significance, historical relevance, and profound emotional impact render it an extraordinary achievement within the realm of animation. From its labor-intensive production process to its unexpected financial implications, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya is an overlooked treasure that merits significantly more recognition.
Exploring the Legendary Budget Behind Ghibli’s Masterpiece
Understanding Why Kaguya’s Stunning Animation Required Such a Significant Investment
When Studio Ghibli made the decision to produce The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, they were making a profound commitment not just to a film, but to a legacy of storytelling. This project held deep personal significance for Isao Takahata, who returned to the director’s chair after a significant 14-year hiatus. He chose to adapt the cherished 10th-century Japanese folktale The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, one of Japan’s oldest and most treasured narratives, with the ambition to encapsulate its essence in a groundbreaking manner. This lofty goal came with a hefty price tag, both financially and creatively.

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With a staggering budget of $50 million, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya likely holds the title for the most expensive anime production ever created. To provide context, even Your Name, which is celebrated as one of the highest-grossing anime films globally, was produced for less than half that amount. Takahata’s meticulous attention to the film’s hand-drawn aesthetic, which was intended to replicate the beauty of traditional Japanese ink wash painting, required an enormous investment of time and labor. Animators frequently redrew entire sequences to encapsulate the spontaneity of brush strokes, resulting in a loose, sketch-like visual style that diverged from conventional anime practices.
Regrettably, this artistic endeavor did not yield the anticipated commercial success. Upon its release in 2013, the film garnered roughly $24 million domestically and less than million worldwide. This outcome was a significant disappointment for a feature from Studio Ghibli, particularly one with such a substantial budget. However, the financial shortfall only tells a fraction of the story. Creatively, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya stands out as one of the studio’s most visually adventurous and emotionally resonant films.
Isao Takahata’s Lasting Legacy with The Tale of the Princess Kaguya
Celebrating the Quiet Genius Behind Ghibli’s Other Masterpiece
What renders The Tale of the Princess Kaguya particularly impactful is that it marked the final cinematic contribution of Isao Takahata, a pivotal figure in the foundation of Studio Ghibli. While Hayao Miyazaki often captured the limelight, Takahata’s influence was equally profound. His works, from the heart-wrenching realism of Grave of the Fireflies to the nostalgic charm of Only Yesterday, consistently delved into the intricacies of human emotion through grounded and insightful storytelling.
Takahata infused a lifetime’s worth of experience into The Tale of the Princess Kaguya. The film serves as a masterclass in restraint and contemplation, exploring themes of freedom, societal expectation, and the fleeting nature of happiness. It unfolds at a leisurely pace, offering moments of serene beauty rather than relying on action-packed sequences or visual spectacles. In many respects, it reflects Takahata’s own artistic journey, characterized by subtlety, philosophical depth, and an unwavering commitment to authenticity.
Released alongside Miyazaki’s The Wind Rises, which debuted in the same year, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya encountered challenges in gaining traction.
The fact that the film did not achieve widespread commercial success only intensifies the poignancy of its legacy. Released during the same year as Miyazaki’s The Wind Rises, which was heralded as his “final” film, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya faced significant challenges in gaining visibility. While The Wind Rises received substantial acclaim, Takahata’s farewell film experienced relatively muted attention, especially outside Japan. Given that this would ultimately be his last cinematic work before his passing in 2018, the industry’s lukewarm response feels like a missed opportunity to fully celebrate one of anime’s greatest visionaries.
Yet in hindsight, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya emerges as the quintessential final statement from a director like Takahata. It embodies a meditative and melancholic tone, resonating not only with the heart of a centuries-old folktale but also with the soul of a man who dedicated his life to capturing transient human truths through the medium of animation.
The Ghibli Masterpiece That Time Is Gradually Acknowledging
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya: An Underrated, Unforgettable Work Gaining the Recognition It Deserves
Despite its lackluster box office reception, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya has gradually garnered the appreciation it rightfully deserves. It received a nomination for the 2015 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, standing alongside heavyweights like Big Hero 6 and How to Train Your Dragon 2. Although it did not secure the win, its nomination alone indicated a level of critical respect that has only intensified over time.
A significant part of the film’s enduring appeal lies in its timeless art style. In an era when animation is predominantly characterized by digital refinement and hyper-realistic visuals, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya distinguishes itself with its rough, watercolor-inspired animation. Scenes depicting Kaguya’s frantic flight through the forest, depicted through a flurry of dynamic brushstrokes and raw emotion, resemble moving paintings rather than traditional anime. This film exemplifies how animation can transcend mere storytelling, enhancing the emotional landscape of its characters through the medium itself.

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Moreover, the film’s themes resonate universally. Kaguya’s internal struggle between earthly desires and cosmic destinies encapsulates the fundamental conflict between personal freedom and societal obligations, reflecting what individuals crave versus what society mandates. This theme transcends time and cultural boundaries, resonating deeply in our contemporary world marked by burnout, high performance, and societal pressures to conform.
In the years following its release, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya has cultivated a dedicated, albeit small, fanbase. The film’s beauty and profound emotional depth continue to captivate viewers who discover it on various streaming platforms or through personal recommendations. While it may never achieve the cultural prominence of My Neighbor Totoro or Spirited Away, its influence is quietly expanding, and rightly so.

The Tale of the Princess Kaguya
- Release Date
- November 23, 2013
- Runtime
- 137 minutes
- Director
- Isao Takahata
- Writers
- Riko Sakaguchi
- Producers
- Toshio Suzuki, Seiichiro Ujiie, Yoshiaki Nishimura
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Takeo Chii
The Bamboo Cutter (voice)
-

Aki Asakura
The Princess Kaguya (voice)

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